In the context of Vietnam's volatile energy market, Hai Phong thermal power stocks (HND) emerge as a potential investment opportunity with attractive dividends of 8-10% per year. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the factors affecting HND during 2025-2026, helping you make smart investment decisions as Vietnam's electricity market transforms.
Fundamental Analysis: HND – A Sustainable Profit Machine in an Era of Volatility
Looking deep into HND's business "machinery," what do we see? Pocket Option has conducted a detailed analysis of key financial indicators and discovered the following noteworthy points:
| Financial Indicator |
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
2025 (Forecast) |
| Revenue (billion VND) |
9,872 |
10,456 |
11,200 |
12,050 |
| Net Profit (billion VND) |
520 |
642 |
715 |
780 |
| EPS (VND) |
1,050 |
1,285 |
1,430 |
1,560 |
| ROE (%) |
9.2 |
10.5 |
11.2 |
11.8 |
| Debt/Equity Ratio |
0.68 |
0.62 |
0.58 |
0.55 |
The highlight in HND's financial picture is the debt-to-equity ratio steadily decreasing over the years, from 0.68 (2022) to 0.55 (forecast 2025). This shows that the company is gradually reducing debt pressure and increasing financial stability – an extremely important factor in the current context of interest rate fluctuations.
Competitive Advantages: Why Does HND Excel in the Industry?
It's not by chance that HND stock continuously attracts large capital flows from institutional investors. Let's analyze the competitive advantages that make HND a "big player" in the industry:
- Strategic location in Hai Phong – the northern economic gateway with electricity demand increasing by 12%/year
- Long-term PPA contract (20 years) with EVN, ensuring stable revenue until 2035
- Advanced CFB boiler technology, helping reduce coal consumption by 15% compared to traditional technology
- Experienced management team with an average of 22 years in the power industry
- Regular cash dividend policy of 8-10%/year – the highest among power sector stocks
Notably, HND invested 245 billion VND in a new exhaust gas filtration system in 2024, helping reduce emissions by 30% and strictly complying with new environmental regulations. This is a "smart move" helping Hai Phong thermal power stocks avoid future environmental regulatory risks.
Technical Analysis: Decoding HND Stock Price Trends
Can we predict the peaks and troughs of HND stock? While no one has a "crystal ball" to see the future, technical analysis provides important clues. Below is the price movement of HND stocks over the past 3 years:
| Period |
Price (VND) |
Average Trading Volume/Day |
Impacting Event |
| Q1/2022 |
14,500 |
568,230 |
Energy market recovery after pandemic |
| Q3/2023 |
18,200 |
1,256,780 |
Q2/2023 Net profit increased 28.5% YoY, 9% cash dividend |
| Q1/2024 |
16,800 |
875,450 |
Coal price increased 18%, pressure on profit margins |
| Q1/2025 |
19,500 |
1,568,920 |
Electricity price adjusted up 4.5%, Q4/2024 results exceeded plan by 15% |
The HND price chart is forming a "cup and handle" pattern – a positive technical signal that often appears before strong price rallies. The noteworthy point is the sudden increase in trading volume (over 1.5 million shares/day) in March 2025, accompanied by an increase in institutional money flow into the stock.
Price Trend Forecast: Which Price Zones to Buy and Sell?
Pocket Option's analysis points out important price zones that investors need to closely monitor:
| Type |
Price Level (VND) |
Expected Volume |
Probability |
| Strong Support 1 |
18,500 |
1.8-2.2 million shares/day |
75% |
| Strong Support 2 |
17,200 |
2.5-3.0 million shares/day |
60% |
| Important Resistance 1 |
20,200 |
1.5-1.8 million shares/day |
80% |
| Important Resistance 2 |
21,500 |
2.0-2.5 million shares/day |
65% |
A particularly important point: the RSI on the daily chart is at 68 – approaching the overbought zone (70), while MACD is showing positive divergence. This signals the possibility of a short-term adjustment before continuing the uptrend. Smart investors will place partial buy orders at support zones of 18,500 and 17,200, rather than going "all-in" at one price level.
Macroeconomic Factors: Which "Winds" are Blowing on Hai Phong Thermal Power Stocks?
Like a boat at sea, HND stock is influenced by macroeconomic "winds" of the economy. Prudent investors will not overlook the following key factors:
- Power Plan VIII: prioritizing renewable energy development but still maintaining an important role for thermal power until 2030
- Electricity pricing policy: roadmap for 3-5% annual electricity price increases until 2030
- Global coal price fluctuations: forecast to increase 8-12% in 2025-2026 due to geopolitical tensions
- Vietnam's "Net Zero" strategy: pressure for green transition, but with a long-term roadmap to 2050
- GDP growth rate: forecast at 6.5-7.0% in 2025-2026, driving electricity demand up 8-10%/year
In particular, our latest research indicates that each 1% GDP growth will lead to approximately 1.5% increase in electricity demand, creating favorable conditions for HND to grow in volume and revenue over the next 5 years.
| Macroeconomic Factor |
Impact on HND |
Degree of Influence |
Outlook 2025-2026 |
| GDP Growth |
Positive |
Strong |
6.5-7.0%, driving electricity demand up 8-10% |
| Coal Price |
Negative |
Strong |
Increase 8-12% due to geopolitical tensions and supply shortages |
| Electricity Pricing Policy |
Positive |
Very Strong |
Roadmap for 3-5% increase/year until 2030 |
| Environmental Regulations |
Negative (long-term) |
Medium |
Pressure to reduce emissions, but with a long-term roadmap |
| Interest Rates |
Neutral |
Medium |
Stable at 5-5.5% in 2025-2026 |
Investment Strategy: How to "Harvest Sweet Fruits" from HND Stock
How to optimize profits when investing in HND stock? Pocket Option suggests the following specific strategies:
Long-term Investment Strategy: "Harvesting Dividends"
With regular dividends of 8-10%/year, HND is a "golden egg-laying hen" for long-term investors. Let's look at a specific investment scenario:
| Scenario |
Initial Investment (100 million VND) |
After 3 Years (without reinvesting dividends) |
After 3 Years (with dividend reinvestment) |
| Base Scenario |
5,128 shares @ 19,500 VND |
145.6 million (+45.6%) |
159.3 million (+59.3%) |
| Positive Scenario |
5,128 shares @ 19,500 VND |
158.9 million (+58.9%) |
174.8 million (+74.8%) |
| Conservative Scenario |
5,128 shares @ 19,500 VND |
126.7 million (+26.7%) |
138.2 million (+38.2%) |
To optimize this strategy, apply the DCA (Dollar-Cost Averaging) method: divide the investment amount into 4-5 parts and buy periodically on a quarterly basis, especially focusing on adjustments to strong support zones.
Short-Medium Term Trading Strategy: "Wave Hunting"
Short-medium term investors can apply the "wave hunting" strategy with HND, taking advantage of the 10-15% fluctuation range in 3-6 month cycles:
- Buy when the price hits the support zone of 17,200-18,500 VND, with trading volume surging
- Set a stop-loss level 5-7% below the purchase price
- Sell 70% of shares when the price hits the resistance zone of 20,200-21,500 VND
- Keep 30% for the long-term uptrend
- Apply the trailing stop method to protect profits during strong increases
Important note: Pocket Option provides tools to set automatic price alerts when HND touches important technical thresholds, helping investors not miss trading opportunities.
Risk Analysis: Potential "Traps" When Investing in Hai Phong Thermal Power Stocks
No investment is without risk, and HND is no exception. Let's "walk in the shoes" of potential risks:
| Risk Type |
Specific Description |
Probability |
Impact Level |
| Policy Risk |
Sudden changes in electricity trading mechanisms, electricity price caps |
25% in the next 2 years |
High (can reduce stock price by 15-20%) |
| Fuel Price Risk |
Coal price surges >20% due to geopolitical conflicts |
40% in 2025 |
High (directly affects profit margins) |
| Environmental Risk |
New regulations on CO2 emissions, carbon tax |
30% from 2026 onwards |
Medium-High (increases operating costs) |
| Technical Risk |
Major technical incident at the plant |
5% annually |
Very High (operational suspension, reduced output) |
| Market Risk |
Strong market adjustment due to macro factors |
50% in 2025 |
Medium (10-15% decrease following general market) |
To "defend" against these risks, investors need to: (1) allocate capital appropriately, not more than 10-15% of the portfolio in one stock; (2) establish clear stop-loss levels; (3) regularly monitor information from HND's management about fuel price developments and operational conditions; and (4) diversify the portfolio with stocks that have low correlation with HND.
Comparing HND with Industry "Competitors": Who is the "Dividend King"?
For a multi-dimensional view, let's compare HND with industry "competitors":
| Indicator (Q1/2025) |
HND |
PPC |
POW |
NT2 |
| P/E |
15.2 |
12.8 |
18.5 |
14.7 |
| P/B |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
| Dividend Yield (%) |
8.5 |
10.2 |
5.8 |
7.6 |
| ROE (%) |
10.5 |
9.8 |
11.2 |
10.1 |
| 5-Year EPS Growth (%) |
7.8 |
5.2 |
9.5 |
6.9 |
| Debt/Equity Ratio |
0.58 |
0.42 |
0.75 |
0.65 |
| Current Ratio |
1.75 |
1.92 |
1.48 |
1.63 |
This analysis shows that HND is in a "golden balance" position in the power industry: attractive dividend yield (second only to PPC), debt/equity ratio at a safe level, and 5-year EPS growth of 7.8% - significantly higher than PPC and NT2. Although HND's P/E is higher than PPC but lower than POW, it reflects market expectations for stable growth potential in the future.
Controversial view: Many analysts believe PPC is more attractive with the highest dividend yield in the industry, but 5-year historical data shows that HND has more sustainable and less volatile EPS growth. For investors who prefer a balance between growth and dividends, HND is a more reasonable choice in the long run.
Conclusion: HND - A Reliable Pillar for the 2025-2026 Investment Portfolio
Hai Phong thermal power stocks represent a rare combination of cash flow stability, attractive dividends, and price appreciation potential. In the context of Vietnam's still volatile market, HND is a "cornerstone" helping to balance your investment portfolio.
Specific data indicates that with a ROE of 10.5%, dividend yield of 8.5%, and average EPS growth of 7.8%/year, HND has the potential to deliver a total return of 13-15%/year during 2025-2027 - an enviable figure in the current low interest rate environment.
Pocket Option recommends allocating 7-10% of your investment portfolio to HND stock, combined with growth stocks from the technology, retail, and banking sectors to create a balanced investment portfolio. The optimal strategy is to gradually buy at strong support zones of 18,500 and 17,200 VND, with a 2-3 year holding view.
Most importantly, HND is not just a financial investment but also a way you contribute to the development of the national energy system - a key factor in Vietnam's economic growth journey in the coming years.
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